PL EN
Social Economy in Romania after Post-Communism Era. Present Challenges and Future Social Policies
 
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of human sciences and social policy, Faculty of History and Geography, University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava, Romania
 
 
Data nadesłania: 28-02-2022
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 13-06-2022
 
 
Data akceptacji: 10-07-2022
 
 
Data publikacji online: 10-10-2022
 
 
Data publikacji: 10-10-2022
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Mitrea Geta   

Department of human sciences and social policy, Faculty of History and Geography, University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava, Universitatii 13, 720229, Suceava, Romania
 
 
Problemy Polityki Społecznej 2022;57(2):101-119
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
This paper shows that Romania, as a post-communist country until `90 succeeded to embrace the social economy sector and to access these opportunities for its own social-economic development of communities and social inclusion of vulnerable citizens. Social economy domain existed in Romania before the communism period, but it had different stages of development and characteristics due to its period of political regime. We made a mixed research method, combining secondary analysis of data, longitudinal analysis and local case study experience. The original value to the scientific field is by analyzing the way the social economy entities from European level and Romanian ones have a common objective to bring sustainable communities development using the mixed research method. Also, how in fifteen years the number of social enterprises from Romania grew and offered real opportunities to citizens, such as: job opportunities, programs qualifications, support for dependent persons etc. As a final conclusion, are we able to state that the social economy sector represents an opportunity for development of local communities in the areas where they are implemented.
 
REFERENCJE (61)
1.
Activating Jobseekers. (2012). In Activating Jobseekers: How Australia Does It (Vol. 9789264185). OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/978926....
 
2.
Bassi, A., & Fabbri, A. (2020). Under pressure: Evolution of the social economy institutional recognition in the EU. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 91(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.1....
 
3.
Bastida, R., Marimon, F., & Tanganelli, D. (2017). Alliance success factors and performance in social economy enterprises. Management Decision, 55(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-12-....
 
4.
Baturina, D. (2018). CIRIEC: Recent Evolutions of the Social Economy in the European Union. Revija Za Socijalnu Politiku, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v2....
 
5.
Buttler, D. (2021). Between fun and obligation. The motivations of volunteers in Poland. In Problemy Polityki Spolecznej (Vol. 53, pp. 7–25). Faculty of Political Science and International Studies, University of Warsaw. https://doi.org/10.31971/pps/1....
 
6.
Carchano, M., Carrasco, I., Castillo, S., & García-Cortijo, M. C. (2021). The social economy as a factor of economic development and resilience of population in rural areas. A study of mediating effects in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain). Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su1310....
 
7.
Costa, J., Rodrigues, A. C., & Ferreira, M. R. (2020). Organizational culture in social economy organizations. Economics and Sociology, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-....
 
8.
Costas, A. (2020). A new post-pandemic social contract. The role of the Social Economy. CIRIEC-Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa, 100. https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC....
 
9.
Curtis, S. K., & Lehner, M. (2019). Defining the sharing economy for sustainability. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 3). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1103....
 
10.
Duque, P., Meza, O. E., Giraldo, D., & Barreto, K. (2021). Social economy and solidarity economy: A bibliometric analysis and literature review. REVESCO Revista de Estudios Cooperativos, 138. https://doi.org/10.5209/REVE.7....
 
11.
Foundation`Alături de Voi` Romania (ADV). (2022). https://alaturidevoi.ro/.
 
12.
Golinowska, S. (2020). On the modernisation of poverty. Evolution of the phenomenon. Problemy Polityki Spolecznej, 51, 19–34. https://doi.org/10.31971/pps/1....
 
13.
Haugh, H. M. (2020). Social economy advancement: from voluntary to secure organizational commitments to public benefit. Journal of Management History, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/JMH-06....
 
14.
Hossein, C. S. (2019). A Black Epistemology for the Social and Solidarity Economy: The Black Social Economy. Review of Black Political Economy, 46(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/003464....
 
15.
Howard, M. M. (2003). The weakness of civil society in post-communist Europe. In The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO978....
 
16.
Hudon, M., & Huybrechts, B. (2017). FROM DISTANT NEIGHBOURS TO BEDMATES: EXPLORING THE SYNERGIES BETWEEN THE SOCIAL ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 88(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.1....
 
17.
Igual, J. F. J., Martí, E. M., & Ribera, E. M. (2020). Role of the social economy and the university in order to a venture based on technological knowledge and values. CIRIEC-Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa, 98. https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC....
 
18.
Kwiatkowski, M. (2021). Revitalisation and local cohesion. The role of social economy. Studia Regionalne i Lokalne, 83(1). https://doi.org/10.7366/150949....
 
19.
Lambru, M., & Dobre, A. (2020). Romania: Re-shaping the CSO sector in difficult conditions. Problemy Polityki Spolecznej, 50, 61–75. https://doi.org/10.31971/16401....
 
20.
LAW no. 219, on the social economy, (2015).
 
21.
Maas, K., & Liket, K. (2011). Talk the Walk: Measuring the Impact of Strategic Philanthropy. Journal of Business Ethics, 100(3), 445–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551....
 
22.
Ministry of European Funds. (2014). Annual implementation report. https://www.fonduri-ue.ro/imag....
 
23.
Ministry of European Investment and Projects. (2022). https://mfe.gov.ro/.
 
24.
Ministry of Finance and Economy. (n.d.). https://www.fonduri-ue.ro/posd....
 
25.
Mosley, J. E. (2011). Institutionalization, privatization, and political opportunity: What tactical choices reveal about the policy advocacy of human service nonprofits. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 40(3), 435–457. https://doi.org/10.1177/089976....
 
26.
Nóżka, M. (2020). Social Expectations towards the Welfare State. The case of Poland - Opportunities and risks. Problemy Polityki Spolecznej, 51, 35–48. https://doi.org/10.31971/pps/1....
 
27.
Pact for Skills. (n.d.). https://ec.europa.eu/social/ma....
 
28.
Petrova, T., & Tarrow, S. (2007). Transactional and participatory activism in the emerging European polity: The puzzle of East-Central Europe. Comparative Political Studies, 40(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/001041....
 
29.
Piore, M. J. (2001). The Emergent Role of Social Intermediaries in the New Economy. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 72(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8....
 
30.
Polačková, Z. (2020). The role of organizations of the non-profit sector in the employment of people disadvantaged in the labour market in Slovakia. Problemy Polityki Spolecznej, 50, 27–41. https://doi.org/10.31971/16401....
 
31.
Pongracz, E. (2020). Social economy and social entrepreneurship – the manifestation of social responsibility in the era of globalization. SHS Web of Conferences, 74. https://doi.org/10.1051/shscon....
 
32.
Rincon-Roldan, F., & Lopez-Cabrales, A. (2021). Ethical values in social economy for sustainable development. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 92(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.1....
 
33.
Rodríguez, M. J., & Guzmán, C. (2013). Innovation in social economy firms. Management Decision, 51(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-08-....
 
34.
Roosma, F., Gelissen, J., & van Oorschot, W. (2013). The Multidimensionality of Welfare State Attitudes: A European Cross-National Study. Social Indicators Research, 113(1), 235–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205....
 
35.
Social Economy Action Plan. (2021). https://ec.europa.eu/social/ma....
 
36.
Social economy in the EU. (2021). https://ec.europa.eu/growth/se....
 
37.
Tismăneanu, V. (2006). Final raport. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/s... FINAL_ CADCR.pdf
 
38.
Vameșu, A. (2021). The barometer of the social economy in Romania (Barometrul economiei sociale din Romania). https://accelerator.alaturidev....
 
39.
Waszczak, S. (2020). Social attitude towards the disabled persons. Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje, 2, 89–99.
 
40.
Wójcik, S. (2020). How to capture these benefits? Systematic review of Polish literature on impact measurement in the social economy. Problemy Polityki Społecznej: Studia i Dyskusje, 50(3), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.31971/16401....
 
41.
Forestry Code Law 48/2008.
 
42.
Law 1/2015 on the organization and functioning of cooperatives societies, republished.
 
43.
Law 122/1996 on the legal regime of mutual aid houses for employees and their unions.
 
44.
Law 31/1999 on commercial companies.
 
45.
Law 36/1991 on agricultural companies and other forms of association in agriculture.
 
46.
Law 540/2002 on mutual aid houses for pensioners.
 
47.
Law no. 566/2004 on agricultural cooperation.
 
48.
Ordinance 26/2000 on associations and foundations, approved with amendments and completions by law 246/2005.
 
49.
Law 230/2007 on the establishment, organization and functioning of owners' associations.
 
50.
Government Emergency Ordinance no. 99/2006 on credit institutions and capital adequacy, approved with amendments and completions by Law 227/2007.
 
51.
Online sources:.
 
52.
Alternative Sociale Association: https://www.alternativesociale....
 
53.
Expert group on social economy and social enterprises (GECES) was organized during 2018-2024: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/se....
 
54.
Foundation `Near to you` (Fundația Alături de Voi - ADV) from Iași: https://alaturidevoi.ro/en.
 
55.
Minister of Labor, Family and Social Protection, Department of Family Policy, Inclusion and Social Work (Ministerul Muncii, Familiei și Protecției Sociale - MMFPS, Departamentul Politici familiale, incluziune şi asistenţă socială): https://mmuncii.ro.
 
56.
Minutes of Expert group on social economy and social enterprises (GECES) was organized during 2018-2024: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sy....
 
57.
POSDRU retrospective evaluation report in the field of social inclusion`, April 2021.
 
58.
Professional Non-Governmental Association for Social Work (Asociația Profesională Neguvernamentală de Asistență Socială - ASSOC): https://www.assoc.ro/.
 
59.
The Foundation for The Development of Society (Fundația pentru Dezvoltarea Societății Civile – FDSC) - http://www.fdsc.ro.
 
60.
The project `The model of the social economy in Romania`, the webpage created for it is https://profitpentruoameni.ro/.
 
61.
The Social Economy Institute (Institutul de Economie Socială): http://www.ies.org.ro.
 
ISSN:1640-1808
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top