PL EN
STUDIA
Makroekonomia i wymiar społeczny
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Nuffield College, Oxford
 
 
Data publikacji: 08-06-2020
 
 
Problemy Polityki Społecznej 2001;3:45-66
 
STRESZCZENIE
We can no longer assume that social and economic policy work in harmony. Changes in the labour market and in economic behaviour mean that there may be conflict between the achievement of social and of macroeconomic goals, or that the structure of social policy design can affect economic performance. But even though the economic circumstances have changed, the need for integration of economic and social policy-making remains - indeed it has become more important. Where there is conflict, we need to consider how social policy and macroeconomic variables impinge on human welfare. In the macroeconomic case, this means tracing the links between intermediate objectives such as reducing inflation or unemployment and the fundamental goal of raising human welfare. These links can be highly complex, and are not easily considered at arms length. The setting of a poverty target alongside those for inflation, and unemployment means that governments cannot set macroeconomic policy first and only afterwards consider its social consequences. A review of a country’s econom ic performance cannot neglect the social dimension. In short, we need to return to a situation where macro-economists are concerned not only with inflation, unemployment, growth - but also with the war on poverty.
 
REFERENCJE (32)
1.
Atkinson, A. B. (1998) Poverty in Europt, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
 
2.
Beveridge, W. H. (1942) Social Insurance and Allied Services, 1942, HMSO, London.
 
3.
Beveridge, W. H. (1944) Full Employment in a Free Society, Allen and Unwin, London.
 
4.
Bernstein, I. (1996) Guns or Butter: The Presidency o f Lyndon Johnson, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
 
5.
Blanchard, 0 . (1997). Macroeconomics, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
 
6.
Blanchard, 0 and Katz, L. F. (1997) What We Know and Do Note Know About the Natural Rate o f Unemployment, „Journal of Economic Perspectives”, t. 11, 51-72.
 
7.
Blanchard, 0 . and Wolfers, J. (1999) The Role o f Shocks and Institutions in the Rise of European Unemployment: The Aggregate Evidence, Harry Johnson Lecture, Royal Economic Society Annual Conference, March 1999.
 
8.
Burda, M. and Wypłosz, C. (1997) Macroeconomics, wydanie drugie, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
 
9.
Buti, M. Pench, L. R. and Sestito P. (1998) „European Unemployment: Contending Theories and Institutional Complexities”, Chief Economist’s Department Report 98/01, European Investment Bank, Luxembourg.
 
10.
Dreze, J H.and Malinvaud, E. (1994) Growth and Employment: the Scope fo r a European Initiative, „European Economy” nr 1, 77-106.
 
11.
Gregg, P. and Wadsworth, J. (1996) More Work in Fewer Households, w: J. Hills, (red.), New Inequalities, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
 
12.
Hughes, D. (1996) A Framework fo r Social Accounting Matrices, „Economic Trends”, nr 515, 26-41.
 
13.
Layard, R. Nickell, S. and Jackman, R. (1991) Unemployment, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
 
14.
Lindbeck, A. (1993) Unemployment and Macroeconomics, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
 
15.
Lindbeck, A. (1995) Hazardous Welfare-state Dynamics, „American Economic Review”, t. 85, artykuły i sprawozdania, 9-15.
 
16.
Mankiw, N. G. (1994) Macroeconomics, wyd. II, Worth Publishers, New York.
 
17.
Modigliani, F. Fitoussi, J-P. Moro, B. Snower, D. Solow, R. Steinherr, A. and Sylos Labini, P. (1998) An Economists' Manifesto on Unemployment in the European Union, „Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review”, nr 206, 1-35.
 
18.
National Anti-Poverty Strategy, (1997) Sharing in Progress, Stationery Office, Dublin.
 
19.
Nolan, B. (1999) Targeting Poverty, „New Economy”, nr 6: 44-49.
 
20.
ONZ, 1995, The Copenhagen Declaration and Programme o f Action, ONZ, New York.
 
21.
Phelps, E S. and Zoega, G. (1998). Natural-rate Theory and OECD Unemployment, „Economic Journal”, t. 108, 782-801.
 
22.
Pyatt, G. and Round, J. (red.) [1985] Social Accounting Matrices: a Basis fo r Planning, World Bank, Washington, DC.
 
23.
Roland-Holst, D. W. and Sancho, F. (1992) Relative Income Determination in the United States: A Social Accounting Perspective, „Review of Income and Wealth”, seria 38, 311-327.
 
24.
Schlesinger, A. M. (1965) A Thousand Days, Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
 
25.
Sen, A. K. (1982) Choice, Welfare and Measurement, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
 
26.
Sen, A. K. (1986) „Welfare Economics and the Real World”, Acceptance Paper for the Frank Seidman Distinguished Award in Political Economy.
 
27.
Sen, A. K. (1983) Poor, Relatively Speaking, „Oxford Economic Papers”, tom 35, 153-169.
 
28.
Smeeding, T. M. (1997) Financial Poverty in Developed Countries: The Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study, „Human Development Papers”, 195-240.
 
29.
Thorbecke, W. (1997) Who Pays fo r Disinflation!, Levy Institute Policy Brief, nr 38.
 
30.
Inflacja z OECD, 1997, tabela 8.11 (ceny konsumpcyjne), z wyjątkiem Zachodnich Niemiec - z OECD, 1995, tabela 8.11 (dla okresu 1989-93);.
 
31.
Bezrobocie z OECD, 1997, tabela 2.20, z wyjątkiem Zachodnich Niemiec - OECD, 1995, tabela 2.20 (dla okresu 1990-93);.
 
32.
Ubóstwo z Smeeding, 1997, tabela 1.
 
ISSN:1640-1808
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top