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| ISSN: | 1640-1808 |
Editor's Choice
Conditions Leading to the Development of the Post-Socialist Welfare States
1
Social Welfare, Korea National University of Transportation, Korea (South)
2
Center for Research on Labor and Welfare, Korea Institution for Healthy and Social Affairs, Korea (South)
Submission date: 2022-03-01
Final revision date: 2022-06-27
Acceptance date: 2022-07-10
Online publication date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2022-10-10
Corresponding author
Kichae Min
Social Welfare, Korea National University of Transportation, Daesowonmyun, 27469, Chungju, Korea (South)
Social Welfare, Korea National University of Transportation, Daesowonmyun, 27469, Chungju, Korea (South)
Problemy Polityki Społecznej 2022;57(2):89–105
KEYWORDS
welfare statepost-socialist welfare statewelfare developmentfuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This study examines the conditions that explain the development of post-socialist welfare states. We investigated whether theories explaining the development of the Western welfare states applied to post-socialist countries and explored the unique features of the post-socialist welfare states. Methodologically, we use a Fuzzy-set Multiple Conjunctural Causation Analysis to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for the expansion of social expenditure of 22 post-socialist countries from 2009 to 2011, considering that a single factor does not determine the development of the welfare states, but it can be explained in different ways using a combination of factors. The results found that economic growth, progress in democracy, and population aging—which explain the development of the Western welfare states—explain the expansion of social expenditure in post-socialist countries. However, even in a country with economic growth and democratization, the development of welfare states is slow when the socialist system is maintained for a long time.
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